The Landmark Case Of Plessy V. Ferguson - 1131 Words

Blake Palmer 10/3/17 Comprehensive Law Studies Fighting Separate But Equal Laws The landmark case of Plessy v. Ferguson is a Constitutional case in which it had to be decided who the constitution meant when it said all men are created equal. Brown v. The Board of Education is the reason for diversity in schools. These cases are very important to our constitution and to the people being governed by the constitution because it decided the fate of our nation and of our people. They show the degree of federalism and how much attention the government devoted to it. The amendments in the constitution do not apply to a simple race nor ethnicity. Throughout history laws have been made and destroyed at the cost of colored†¦show more content†¦Plessy did not get the arrest overturned even though it was a violation of the 14th amendment where all people are equal under the law and under the government. Paradoxically, the court that didn t have the arrest overturned saw the constitution as a document that only protected its creators like in the Dred Scott case. They saw it as a document, that was a very important document that kept white citizens equal under the law. In 1841 John Quincy Adams made an argument involving the fact that since the constitution didn t acknowledge the fact that slaves existed then they must be people who enjoy their rights like a free, rich, white male would. In the times of Plessy it was custom of the white people to not accept black or colored people and it was certainly not a time where they could go to school together or sit in the same train car. It was also not a custom of the government to protect the rights and feelings of colored people, this was the purpose of Separate but Equal. Separate but Equal laws were not an effective way for the colored people of this time to be equal, equal is the same not separate, riding in a separate train car is not equal it is not fair, it is not constitutional. The Supreme Court decided to keep the separate bu t equal laws in their majority decision. The importance and reason for the constitution is to make sure that the people have fair laws and are guaranteed rights no matter the person, race, orShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Schools From The Landmark Case Of Plessy V. Ferguson1804 Words   |  8 Pages INTRODUCTION African American schools emerged from the landmark case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 when the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of separate but equal facilities for Whites and Blacks. This decision affected the use of all public facilities used by African Americans, including schools. Out of the forced separatism an unintended outcome was birthed: the â€Å"agency† of the African American community (Morris, 2004). During segregation effective all Black schools had strong leadersRead MorePlessy Vs. Ferguson And Brown V. S. Board Of Education997 Words   |  4 Pagesbusses.Two key cases are Plessy v.s. Ferguson and Brown v.s. Board of Education. The majority and minority’s decisions for these two cases set precedent that will effect everyone in America. These landmark cases are closely related because they helped provide the true intent of the 13th and 14th amendment. In addition, Plessy v.s. Ferguson and Brown v.s. Board of Education effectively help revolu tionize the interpretation of the 13th and 14th amendment. Moreover, a man named Homer Plessy purchased aRead MorePlessy V. Ferguson And Brown V Board Of Education1359 Words   |  6 PagesMaximiliano Sanchez Victoria Professor Linda Holt Comprehensive Law Studies 3 October 2017 Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education Picture this: a world with no color. Would racism still exist? Or would people be discriminated based on other things such as height, weight, or the sound of their voice? We may never know the answer to these questions. Racism is still alive in the United States, but it is not as severe and oppressive as it was during the era of the Jim Crow laws. The 13thRead MoreThe Court Case that Changed the World: Brown v. Board of Education1078 Words   |  5 PagesBrown v. Board of Education is a story of triumph over a society where separating races simply based on appearances was the law. It is a story of two little girls who has to walk through a railroad switchyard in Topeka, Kansas in 1950 just to attend school. With lunch bags and backpacks in hand, they make their way to the black bus stop which is a distance of the tracks. They have to walk this distance, pass the buses filled with white children because they are unable to attend the nearby whiteRead MorePlessy v. Ferguson Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesHarlan in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. (â€Å"Oyez, Oyez, Oh Yay!†) In 1890 Louisiana surprisingly got the ability to pass a law called the Separate Car Act that said that all railroad companies that carried passengers must provide separate but equal services for both white and non-white passengers. (â€Å"Landmark Cases†) The penalty for sitting in a white-designated railroad car when you were not of that ethnicity was a fine of twenty-five dollars or twenty days in jail. (â€Å"Landmark Cases†) There was aRead More(Final Draft). . Brown V. Board Of Education. . . . . .1660 Words   |  7 PagesDraft) Brown V. Board of Education Cole Sayde American Studies 1 H Conner P.8 Due Date: 3/10 Working Outline Introduction General Comments Explanation of Brown case The Brown v. Board of Education case influenced American segregation, because unlike other instances of desegregation, it overturned Plessy v. Ferguson, ended school segregation, and progressed the civil rights movement. Overturned Plessy V. Ferguson What caused Brown V. Board of Education What is Plessy V. Ferguson How the BrownRead MoreRacial Project : Jim Crow Laws1201 Words   |  5 Pagesthe court case Plessy v Ferguson. Homer Adolph Plessy is 7/8th Caucasian, but was classified as black according to the state of Louisiana. Plessy â€Å"[intentionally] sat in a car reserved for whites only... [later jailed for violating the law† (â€Å"Jim Crow and Plessy v. Ferguson). Plessy had sat down in rebellion against the 1875 Civil Rights Act. This bill â€Å"guaranteed all citizens, regardless of color, access to accommodations, theatres, public schools, churches, and cemeteries† (Landmark Legislation:Read MoreDred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, and Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas843 Words   |  4 Pages The landmark Supreme Court cases of Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, and Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas have had a tremendous effect on the struggle for equal rights in America. These marker cases have set the precedent for cases dealing with the issue of civil equality for the last 150 years. In 1846, a slave living in Missouri named Dred Scott, sued for his freedom on the basis that he had lived for a total of seven years in territories that were closed to slaveryRead MorePlessy V. Ferguson Brown V Board Of Education1836 Words   |  8 PagesOctober 2017 Unit 1 Essay: Plessy v. Ferguson Brown v. Board of Education The landmark power known as judicial review has had many lasting effects on laws known as precedents, from permitting the separation of two races to requiring that all defendants receive attorneys. Precedents regard racial segregation are the basis of what the cases Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education established when viewed as two components of one story. Plessy v. Ferguson resulted in the â€Å"separate,Read MorePlessy V Ferguson Case Study829 Words   |  4 Pages The two cases that went all the way to the Supreme Court were the Plessy v. Ferguson and the Brown v. The Board of Education. During these cases there were strong disagreements about racial segregation and how people shouldn’t be based on color. These two cases were based off the 14th Amendment of how people shouldn’t be judged. During the Plessy v. Ferguson case, there was a act called the Separate Car Act in 1890 which white and blacks had to be separated into different railroad cars . During the

Freestyle Swimming Is A Category For A Swim Competition

Freestyle swimming is a category for a swim competition. Swimming has known to be around for more than 10,000 years and freestyle swimming was one of the most common forms of swimming. In the 1830’s swimming became more of a competitive sport. By 1837 the NSS was holding swimming competitions in England. The sport grew popular in the 1880’s and there was three hundred regional clubs across the country. International Swimming Federation (FINA), had the rules of what freestyle is. It had said â€Å"freestyle is just a choice of the swimming technique you can use.† (Wikipedia.com) Freestyle races are the most common of all the styles. Mainly during freestyle races the front crawl technique was used because it was usually the fastest. Even though during a freestyle race, the racer can chose which style they want, It is not common to see the dog paddle or the sidestroke. Then besides the front crawl it is common to see breaststroke, butterfly, and the backstroke being used. But the styles have the most speed would be the front crawl or the australian, which are the most picks for any races and competitions. The first Olympic Games were a male only competition. In Paris is where the second Olympic Game was held. The 4000 m freestyle competition was the long swimming race until the 10k swim competition was brought in 2008. FINA the swimming association was formed in 1908. Freestyle competitions were also swum in different styles. Example : at lower skilledShow MoreRelatedEssay The History of the Sport of Swimming726 Words   |  3 PagesSwimming by definition is â€Å"to move along in water by means of movements of the body or parts of the body, especially the arms and legs, or (in the case of fish) tail and fins† (Swimming). The sport of swimming has a long history, from the beginning with the Egyptians and Hittites, through the competitive athletes of this century. While the history of competitive swimming is more in depth and has more information about it, the ancient history has a more solid background (MLA 7th Edition). In EgyptianRead MoreHistory Of Swimming During The Olympic Games1927 Words   |  8 PagesHISTORY OF SWIMMING IN THE OLYMPIC GAMES According to the Oxford dictionary, the act of swimming is to ‘propel one’s body through water by using the limbs or other bodily movement’. Using this form to propel through water is now so technical and refined that it is classed as an individual or team sport as well as a recreational activity. One of the most popular sports of the Olympic Games today is swimming - highlighting events in different strokes like the butterfly, backstroke, freestyle and breaststrokeRead MoreHistory Of Swimming During The Olympic Games1927 Words   |  8 PagesHISTORY OF SWIMMING IN THE OLYMPIC GAMES According to the Oxford dictionary, the act of swimming is to ‘propel one’s body through water by using the limbs or other bodily movement’. Using this form to propel through water is now so technical and refined that it is classed as an individual or team sport as well as a recreational activity. One of the most popular sports of the Olympic Games today is swimming - highlighting events in different strokes like the butterfly, backstroke, freestyle and breaststroke

Business Communication Intercultural Communication

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communicationfor Intercultural Communication. Answer: Introduction Intercultural communication refers to the situation in the communication between the individuals or community of different cultural and the linguistic origins. Carbaugh (2013) mention that in case of business communication it plays effective role. It helps to find out that how the culture affects the communication. It helps to describe a wide range of the communication process in an organization that is made of individuals from various cultures, ethnic, religious, education and social background. It helps in the cross culture communication. According to Mindess (2014), the perspective of people of different countries needs to understand. In case of communication, people should trust on the medium of communication. Besides the language, the intercultural communication focuses on the social attributes, cultures of various groups of people and thought patterns. The intercultural communication deals with the language and culture, cultural differences awareness in the business communicati on, negotiating in intercultural setting, cross culture miscommunication and global texts in the business communication. Employees working in a workplace need to develop the intercultural communication skills and need to maintain the organizational behaviour. In case of cross cultural business communication, the employees need proper training and coaching to develop their intercultural communication. Cross culture understanding is related with the responsibilities to handle tasks and delivery of the services (Martin and Nakayama 2015). One of the problems in the intercultural is the message transmission. The person receiving the message needs to interpret the message based on beliefs, values and expectation of the sender. This will help both the sender and receiver of different culture and background to communicate easily in a business. Both the sender and receiver should understand their emotion and behaviour to reduce the cultural gaps. In such case, the non-verbal communication helps the communicator both. Body language also plays significant role in the effective intercultural communication. I found intercultural communication is most interesting because it has effective role in the business communication. Effective and efficient intercultural communication helps to reduce the communication obstacles such as the language barrier, stereotypes from the international business. I found that to continue a business the persons should communicate properly. The important points that needs to be consider are the development of the cultural sensitivity, careful encoding, selective transmission, follow up actions, use of proper expression, gesture and avoid the idioms and regional words and phrases (Ruben 2016). It helps to know about the different people of different culture. I found that the intercultural communication helps to reduce the cultural differences in between the employees of different cultures. I found that there are several concepts of the intercultural communication. This includes principles, paradigms and practices. However, the intercultural communication is related with the social science that helps to develop the communication skills. Moreover, the relativism, positivism and constructivism are related to the intercultural communication. Positivism helps to retain the knowledge of intercultural communication and constructivism helps to take approaches towards the intercultural communication. The person needs to have the ability of objectivity to observe the perspectives of others (Martin and Nakayama 2015). The sender should present his words properly and maintain a suitable body language. Another reason to choose the topic is the positivist paradigm. I identified right personal characteristics that is necessary for the intercultural competent. I found that to avoid the obstacles and achieve the positivist paradigm, the implementation of communication strategies are necessary it helps to entail the learning recipes and correct the behaviour of the employees to understand the cultures of others. However, the intercultural communication does not account for the cultural dynamism of the culture (Nakayama and Martin 2014). It helps to avoid the cultural conflicts and build a good relationship in the business communication. The intercultural communication has various theories that help to improve the present and future professional career. Some of the theories are cultural convergence, communication accommodation theory and intercultural adoption. In case of cultural convergence, the system helps the employees by providing training and coaching to communicate effectively in the organization and business (Koester and Lustig 2015). The communication Accommodation theory is the intergroup theory of interpersonal communication. It helps to increase the efficiency of an employee to communicate properly. Presently, I feel uneasy to talk with the people of different culture and background. Therefore, I need proper training to improve my intercultural communication skills so that I can improve myself to talk with people of different languages. By adopting the intercultural communication skills, I shall be able to understand the different perspective of different people and I shall be able to understand the diff erent culture of different country and community. I hope, in future I shall get various opportunities to imply my knowledge and it will be beneficial for my career. After choosing the topic, I have researched a lot about the topic and get information that helps me to identify my problems. As my intercultural communication skill is poor therefore, I want to develop the skill for the better outcome and my progress. Therefore, I took a training that is helping me in my present career. I will develop the language skill and cultural skill. Intercultural communication competence includes the problem that is related to the intercultural communication competence terminology and the conceptualization of the intercultural communication competence (Ladegaard and Jenks 2015). This help to develop the different types of communication skills like the verbal, nonverbal and body language. A person using the skill will able to gain self-confidence that will help to talk with others of different culture and background. I am developing the self-confidence to communicate with the clients and others in the business environment. Gallois and Giles (2015) mention that in case of a business, the employee needs to communicate with others efficiently so that the business can run successfully. I should have the intercultural ability and should be able to fight against the uncertain situation to overcome the problem. In this way, I can apply the intercultural communication in my career. This ability will help me to gain more knowledge and become an efficient leader that can help a business. Intercultural communication may have two main personality traits like openness and resilience. The openness involves the traits like tolerance for the ambiguity, open mindedness and extrovertedness. Resilience involves the internal locus of persistence, tolerance and control for ambiguity and the resourcefulness. This includes the culture and racial identity of a person with the level of changes and comprises the potential of a person for adaptation. References Carbaugh, D., 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Gallois, C. and Giles, H., 2015. Communication accommodation theory.The international encyclopedia of language and social interaction. Koester, J. and Lustig, M.W., 2015. Intercultural communication competence: Theory, measurement, and application.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,48, pp.20-21. Ladegaard, H.J. and Jenks, C.J., 2015. Language and intercultural communication in the workplace: critical approaches to theory and practice.Language and Intercultural Communication,15(1), pp.1-12. Martin, J.N. and Nakayama, T.K., 2015. Reconsidering intercultural (communication) competence in the workplace: A dialectical approach.Language and Intercultural Communication,15(1), pp.13-28. Mindess, A., 2014.Reading between the signs: Intercultural communication for sign language interpreters. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Nakayama, T.K. and Martin, J.N., 2014. Chapter Five Ethical Issues In Intercultural Communication Competence: A Dialectical Approach.Intercultural communication competence: Conceptualization and its development in cultural contexts and interactions, p.97. Ruben, B.D., 2016. Communication Theory and Health Communication Practice: The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same1.Health communication,31(1), pp.1-11.

Technology in business

Summary Many companies today are competing for survival in the world market. Technology has also played very vital role in terms of boosting the competitiveness of organizations in the world market. In addition, leaders of different organizations are adopting different leadership strategies to enable their organizations to become competitive in the global market.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Technology in business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, it is important for leaders of organizations to adopt leadership strategies that will boost the performance of their organizations thereby enable them to compete effectively in the global market. There are trends that are being observed in the business environment which are making it important for leaders to formulate leadership strategies that can enable their organizations to remain competitive in the world economy. However, leaders often face challeng es which make it difficult for them to implement effective strategies to improve the performance of their organizations (Kouzes Posner, 2008). As a result, many leaders are being forced to engage in thorough research so as to enable them to come up with effective leadership strategies that will enable them to increase the profitability of their organizations considerably. Introduction Technology plays a major role in terms of boosting the competitiveness of organizations in the world market. Organizations are adopting technology so as to enable them to become efficient in their production processes. This has made them to be able to provide consumers with products that meet their needs adequately. Globalization is also growing at a very high rate. Many organizations have therefore taken advantage of globalization so as to enable them to increase their market share. This has made many organizations to be able to increase their profitability significantly. Since major organizations in the world today have made most of their operations to become global, they have been able to come into contact with different kinds of consumers who have different tastes for the products that the organizations manufacture (Kouzes Posner, 2008). As a result, organizations have been forced to be innovative while producing their products in order to make their products to be more appealing to consumers. With the advent of technology, organizations have become very competitive. In addition, organizations have realized that their productivity relies on the commitment of their employees. As a result, many organizations are employing complex measures to enable them motivate their employees so that they can also boost their productivity. However, globalization and advancement in technology have provided new opportunities for employment to people.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A s a result, employees are finding it easy to shift from one job to another easily. However, most employees do not have the right skills which most organizations require. As a result, many leaders of organizations are implementing strategies to enable them retain the most productive employees. It is therefore true that leaders of different organizations all over the world are being faced with the challenge of handling emerging trends in the global business environment. Most leaders are therefore implementing strategies aimed at ensuring that their organizations adopt sophisticated technology to enable them provide quality products to their customers. In addition, they are focusing on adopting globalization and diversity so that they can be able to address the different needs of customers in different parts of the world. In addition, they are focusing on extending their supply chains so that they can be able to minimize the costs of the products that they manufacture. Moreover, they a re ensuring that they retain their most productive employees so that the productivity of their organization can keep rising. Wal-Mart present form analysis Organizational structure Wal-Mart is a multinational corporation which has its headquarters in the US. It is one of the main private employers in the world. It has an employee base of about 2 million. Regional Vice Presidents (RVP) are the ones who manage the organization at the regional level. The RVPs are based in Bentonville but they usually travel to their respective regions for three weeks every month in order to ensure that the operations of the regions are in line with the expectations of the company. All the regional managers are required to meet with the Bentonville-based executive leaders so that they can be able to discuss the various challenges that face all Wal-Mart’s stores. Every region has about eleven districts. Each district usually has about 7 stores. However, it is the goal of a district manager to ensu re that all the activities of the organization are run smoothly at the district level. The District Managers usually work hand in hand with the Regional Personnel Managers (RPMs) to ensure that any issues relating to the operations of the stores are addressed adequately. It is the duty of the RPMs to select the people who manage individual stores. Wal-Mart stores are therefore designed in such a manner that the managers of the organization are the ones who allocate duties as well as monitor the activities of employees within the organization. The managers also identify any changes that need to be implemented to the stores in order to ensure that all the production processes within the stores are in line with the goals of the entire organization (The Wall Street Journal, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Technology in business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Workforce diversity Wal-Mart treats all employee s equally. As a result, Wal-Mart ensures that all the employees within the organization have equal rights with regard to accessing the resources of the organization. It ensures that all the employees are given sufficient support so that they can be able to achieve their full potential thereby increasing their productivity significantly. Wal-Mart believes that diversity is the foundation of a sustainable business. As a result, it respects all the employees who work in it. It ensures that its employees work together thereby ensuring that the organization continues being the leader in the provision of quality products and services to its customers. To ensure that it continues being a global leader in all the activities that it engages in, Wal-Mart adopts diversity a part of its business plan to enable it incorporate all the needs of its employees in an effective manner. Wal-Mart believes that respecting diversity enables its employees to live with each other in a peaceful manner (The W all Street Journal, 2012). Customer diversity Most business enterprises engage in production processes which please their customers. With the advent of globalization therefore, most business enterprises in the world today engage in production processes which enable them to produce products that meet the exact needs of their customers. Therefore, many multinational corporations look for markets in different parts of the world where customers have different tastes. To increase their sales therefore, most organizations produce goods which address the needs of the different types of customers adequately. In order to capture a large market share, Wal-Mart provides its customers with a wide range of products to choose from. It also customizes its products depending on the needs of its customers in different parts of the world. To ensure that the customers remain satisfied with the products that they obtain from Wal-Mart, the company engages in market research in order to identify the exac t needs of its customers. This strategy guides Wal-Mart while customizing the products for its different types of customers who are located in different parts of the world (Lueneburger Goleman, 2010).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Communications technology Advancements in information technology have played a vital role in terms of revolutionizing the manner in which businesses communicate with their customers. Advancements in information technology have made it easy for organizations to communicate with their customers in an efficient and faster manner. It has also enabled organizations to reduce their costs of production drastically. As part of its growth strategy therefore, Wal-Mart has invested in a communication infrastructure which has enabled it to improve the way it interacts with its customers. Wal-Mart has a satellite communication system in the United States which links all its stores to the headquarters. This has made the process of managing the organization easier. Wal-Mart also uses Retail Link and EDI applications over the internet thereby making it possible for the company to exchange data with its suppliers easily all over the world. In addition, it uses Web 2.0 and social networking tools to enable it interact with its customers more effectively. Wal-Mart Future trends The workplace today is experiencing significant changes. This is because people are getting more educated thereby impacting on the way in which they conduct their daily operations. People today are more efficient in the activities that they perform. In addition, education has become global thereby enabling people from all over the world to share ideas and improve their working skills. In the case of Wal-Mart, it hires qualified personnel from different parts of the world thereby enabling it to benefit from the diverse skills which the employees possess (Lueneburger Goleman, 2010). Technology has also played a major role in terms of enabling people to perform their daily activities more efficiently. By adopting technology, organizations are able to improve the productivity of their employees thereby impacting positively on their profitability. This state of affairs has enabled organizations to increase th eir sizes and competitiveness significantly. In addition, technology and globalization have made it possible for people to move from one country to another in search of descent jobs. The work environment is experiencing exponential change today. As a result, the manner in which people perform their daily activities is also changing. Therefore, by year 2020, workforce will be completely different than it is today. For example, it is said that employee diversity is expected to prevail in 2020. This is because organizations will experience cultural diversity in the workplace. As a result, employees within the organization will have a broader set of values and believes than today. It is said that the generational divide will create disparity in the way young and old people work. It is therefore important for organizations to learn how to manage the different cultures and expectations. Since Wal-Mart operates globally, it encounters people who come from diverse cultural backgrounds. Wal- Mart will therefore be required to devise leadership strategies which will enable it to unite the different groups of people working within the organization so that they can contribute towards the overall productivity of the organization (Lueneburger Goleman, 2010). Employment will be expected to shift to deployment since labor force will be more mobile. In addition, it will be possible to work in any part of the world at any time. In order to ensure that it provides the best quality products to its customers therefore, Wal-Mart should ensure that it hires highly qualified personnel from different parts of the world. It should also pay its employees competitive wages so as to ensure that it retains the most productive and talented employees. The jobs available in 2020 will also require high level qualifications. However, since there is a shortage in the number of people who are qualified, growth and innovation is expected to experience serious challenges. It is said that most of th e population in developing economies is aging. By the year 2020, approximately 25 percent of Europeans will be over 60 years old. As a result, the aging workforce will either want to retire early or wish to work for few hours thereby reducing the profitability of organizations. By 2020, more than one third of the data will be sent through the cloud. Therefore, technology will bring together employees, clients and partners. This will enhance collaboration and improve transparency in organizations. In order to be ready for the transformation, Wal-Mart should hire highly qualified personnel who will enable it to remain competitive in the global business environment as well as enable it to cope with the various challenges that are brought about by globalization. More women are expected to take up most leadership positions in the work environment by 2020. It is said that 1 out of every 3 workers will be a woman. This will change the culture of many companies since the management style th at women adopt is different from the one that men adopt. In a research that was conducted on 500 fortune 500 companies, it was observed that the companies which had more women in leadership positions attained higher return on equity. Studies reveal that most women usually manage organizations in a more cautious manner than men. Many women focus on the long term goals of their organization (Kouzes Posner, 2008). It is therefore important for Wal-Mart to consider the issue of hiring more women in positions of leadership in order to ensure that it benefits from the unique leadership style that women practice. Telecommuting is a different kind of work atmosphere that is expected to have significant impact in the way organizations carry out their daily operations. Many organizations are adopting this type of job structure because of its convenience. Telecommuting provides opportunities such as video conferencing, Hot Desks, and smaller offices. By adopting telecommuting, organizations e nd up with flexible workforce and they also reduce recruitment costs. When companies enable remote working conditions, issues such as traffic congestion will reduce significantly. It is therefore important for Wal-Mart to incorporate some aspects of telecommuting to enable it reduce the time wasted while commuting as well as enable its employees to be flexible while working within the organization. Leadership trends impacting on Wal-Mart Wal-Mart implements unique leadership strategies which enable it to become successful in its operations. The company ensures that information flows smoothly from the headquarters to every store. The people from the headquarters are the ones who are sent to the stores so that they can gather information about competitors and other challenges that the stores might be facing. However, Wal-Mart’s competitors require the people from the local stores to go to the headquarters in order to give out information about the performance of the businesses. The unique practice by Wal-Mart enables the local stores to develop a close relationship with the people at the headquarters. This state of affairs has enabled Wal-Mart to be able to respond to the demands of its customers on a timely basis (Businessweek, 2010). The relationship between senior executives and employees at Wal-Mart is based on close communication, respect and high expectations. Though the employees are not given high salaries, they usually enjoy other benefits such as health care plans, profit incentives, and retirement schemes. The company also advocates for an open-door policy and provides a variety of promotion opportunities thereby enabling the employees to remain committed to realizing the goals of the organization. Though this strategy is not common in large organizations, it usually adds value to Wal-Mart’s employees thereby enabling them to devote themselves to their jobs as well as offer the customers high quality services. Technology has played a ver y important role in enabling Wal-Mart to be successful in its operations. Technology has helped Wal-Mart to improve the relationship it has with its customers and employees. The customers can therefore easily access the various services that the company offers through the internet. As a result, it is possible for customers to find more information about the products before making an actual purchase. In addition, the company has a very responsive support team who usually address any queries that the customers make. Recommended Changes for the future Leadership actions to be taken The global business world is very competitive today. As a result, it is important for an organization to ensure that it implements strategies which can enable it to run smoothly. Therefore, in order for Wal-Mart to continue being competitive in the world today, there are certain measures that it should adopt. Wal-Mart should invest in its employees. It should ensure that its employees are versant with the mo st complex means of production. Since technology keeps advancing, Wal-Mart should ensure that its employees get relevant training regarding the technology is use. This would ensure that the productivity of the employees within the organization remains consistent. In addition, the company should consider hiring talented people who would be responsible for handling sensitive tasks within the organization. In order to attract highly talented people, Wal-Mart should award its employees competitive salaries as well as give them rewards whenever they demonstrate exemplary performance. This would have the effect of boosting the productivity of the employees within the organization thus increasing its competitiveness (Businessweek, 2010). Digital proficiency is also an issue that organizations need to consider while carrying out their usual activities. The organizations that implement digital technology in their operations are usually very efficient in their production processes. As a resul t, it is important for Wal-Mart to ensure that it implements digital technology in all its operations in order for it to make its production processes faster and more efficient (Businessweek, 2010). The leaders at Wal-Mart should take time to learn about the strategies that the competitors implement. This way, the company would be well aware of the strategies that is should adopt so as to enable it to cope with the competitive pressure in the global market. The company can therefore be able to implement other strategies which would counter the strategies that the competitors adopt. It is therefore important for Wal-Mart to hire a team of researchers once in a while to enable it understand the market trends and the kind of strategies that it should adopt so as to succeed in the market. Concepts Application Diversity Management Diversity management refers to a situation whereby an organization is able to handle a diverse group of employees who work within the same organization. Divers ity in organizations is usually observed when they employ people who belong to different cultures or whereby young and old people are made to work together in an organization. In the case of Wal-Mart, diversity management is observed because the company is able to manage the different groups of employees within the organization thereby enabling them to work together to realize the goals of the organization. Leadership models Leadership models refer to a situation whereby certain key employees within an organization are allocated the duty of managing other employees in the same organization. In the case of Wal-Mart, the leadership process is hierarchical in nature. At Wal-Mart, the Regional Personnel Managers are the ones who manage all the activities of the stores in all the regions. The District managers on the other hand are the ones who give out information to the RPMs regarding the performance of the stores at district levels. Ethics Ethics refer to the acceptable codes of condu ct in every organization. Wal-Mart practices ethics by ensuring that all the rights of the employees within the organization are respected. It also ensures that the customers are treated fairly and that the employees receive fair salaries. Moreover, Wal-Mart adopts production processes that are friendly to the environment. Decision making models These refer to the manner in which decisions are made within an organization. In the case of Wal-Mart, the top-level managers give employees an opportunity to participate in the decision making process in order to ensure that the decisions made within the organization are effective and that every employee within the organization is able to comply with them. Problem solving This refers to a situation whereby an organization is able to address any problems that arise within it on a timely basis. For example, Wal-Mart is usually very cautious with regard to addressing issues such as production of defective products. It always ensures that any p roblems that arise are addressed in the shortest time possible in order to ensure that customers remain loyal to the organization. Conflict management processes Conflict management refers to a situation whereby an organization is able to address any conflicts that arise between employees and customers. Wal-Mart ensures that its employees and customers relate positively with each other. It does this by ensuring that the employees are well-trained to handle all customers’ queries politely. This makes the customers to trust in the products and services that Wal-Mart offers. References Businessweek. (2010). Methodology: Best Companies for Leadership. Web. Kouzes, J. M., Posner, B. Z. (2008). The Leadership Challenge. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Lueneburger, C., Goleman, D. (2010). The Change Leadership Management Sustainability Demands. Web. The Wall Street Journal. (2012). Global Leaders Urged to Support New Action Plan to Wipe Out Illiteracy by 2020. Web. This report on Technology in business was written and submitted by user Ishaan T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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